The assassination of John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, happened on November 22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas. President Kennedy was shot in the head with a sniper rifle and died on site. According the official version, Lee Harvey Oswald was the lone gunman who committed the murder. Conspiracy theories about the real perpetrators behind Kennedy's murder range from the Federal Reserve, through the CIA, FBI, and U.S. military, to KGB, the Mafia, Fidel Castro, aliens and more. The only film of the event, showing JFK's head jerking backwards (toward where Lee Harvey Oswald was allegedly located) was quickly bought by Time Life and has never been shown to the public.